# Stash Latest (2.9) : Integrating Stash with Apache HTTP Server

Added by dpinn , edited by pwatson on Nov 15, 2013

This page explains how to establish a network topology in which Apache HTTP Server acts as a reverse proxy for Stash. Typically, such a configuration would be used when Stash is installed in a protected zone 'behind the firewall', and Apache HTTP Server provides a gateway through which users outside the firewall can access Stash. You may wish to do this if you want to:

- use a different port number to access Stash
- use a different context path to access Stash

Be aware that Stash does not need to run behind a web server, since it is capable of serving web requests directly; to secure Stash when run in this way see Securing Stash with Tomcat using SSL. For an overview of other network topology options, see Proxying and securing Stash. Otherwise, if you want to install Stash in an environment that incorporates Apache HTTP Server, this document is for you.

When Stash is set up following the instructions on this page, external access to Stash is via a reverse proxy, without using SSL. All communication between the user's browser and Apache, and so Stash, will be unsecured, but users do not have direct access to Stash.

On this page:

Related pages:

- Securing Stash with Apache using SSL
- Securing Stash with Tomcat using SSL

Note that:

- Stash, by default, will listen for requests on port 7990 – this port can be changed if required.
- Stash (Tomcat) needs to know the URL (proxy name) that Apache serves.
- The address with which to access Stash will be http://<proxy name>:7990. Change the base URL for Stash if required.
- Any existing links with other applications will need to be reconfigured using this new URL for Stash.
- You can set the context path for Stash if you are running another Atlassian application, or Java web application, at the same hostname and context path as Stash.
- Securing Git operations between the user's computer and Stash is a separate consideration - see Enabling SSH access to Git.

## About using Apache software

This section has general information pertaining to the use of Apache HTTP Server and Apache Tomcat. It is important that you read this section before proceeding to the steps that follow.

### Configuring Tomcat 7

The Stash distribution includes an instance of Tomcat 7, the configuration of which is determined by the contents of the `server.xml` file, which can be found in the `conf` directory immediately under the Stash installation directory. Note that any changes that you make to the `server.xml` file will be effective upon starting or re-starting Stash.

You may find it helpful to refer to the Apache Tomcat 7.0 Proxy Support HowTo page.

### Configuring Apache HTTP Server

Icon

Since Apache HTTP Server is not an Atlassian product, Atlassian does not guarantee to provide support for its configuration. You should consider the material on this page to be for your information only; use it at your own risk. If you encounter problems with configuring Apache HTTP Server, we recommend that you refer to the Apache HTTP Server Support page.

You may find it helpful to refer to the Apache HTTP Server Documentation, which describes how you can control Apache HTTP Server by changing the contents of the `httpd.conf` file. The section on Apache Module mod_proxy is particularly relevant. Note that any changes you make to the `httpd.conf` file will be effective upon starting or re-starting Apache HTTP Server.

This document relates to Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.2; the configuration of other versions may differ.

## Step 1: Configure the Tomcat Connector

Find the normal (non-SSL) `Connector` directive in Tomcat's `server.xml` file, and add the `scheme` , `proxyName` , and `proxyPort` attributes as shown below. Instead of `mycompany.com`, set the `proxyName` attribute to your domain name that Apache HTTP Server will be configured to serve. This informs Stash of the domain name and port of the requests that reach it via Apache HTTP Server, and is important to the correct operation of the Stash functions that construct URLs.

    <Connector port="7990"
        protocol="HTTP/1.1"
        connectionTimeout="20000"
        useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
        redirectPort="8443"
        compression="on"
        compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/plain,text/css,application/json,application/javascript,application/x-javascript"
        scheme="http"
        proxyName="mycompany.com"
        proxyPort="80" />

Note: Apache HTTP Server's `ProxyPreserveHost` directive is another way to have the hostname of the incoming request recognised by Stash instead of the hostname at which Stash is actually running. However, the `ProxyPreserveHost` directive does not cause the scheme to be properly set. Since we have to mess with Tomcat's `Connector` directive anyway, we recommend that you stick with the above-described approach, and don't bother to set the `ProxyPreserveHost` in Apache HTTP Server.

For more information about configuring the Tomcat Connector, refer to the Apache Tomcat 7.0 HTTP Connector Reference.

## Step 2: Change Stash's base URL

After re-starting Stash, open a browser window and log into Stash using an administrator account. Go to the Stash administration area and click Server s ettings (under 'Settings'), and change Base URL to match the proxy URL (the URL that Apache HTTP Server will be serving).

## Step 3 (optional): Set a context path for Stash

By default, Stash is configured to run with an empty context path; in other words, from the 'root' of the server's name space. In that default configuration, Stash is accessed at:

`http://localhost:7990/`

It's perfectly fine to run Stash with the empty context path as above. Alternatively, you can set a context path by changing the `Context` directive in Tomcat's `server.xml` file:

    <Context path="/stash" docBase="${catalina.home}/atlassian-stash" reloadable="false" useHttpOnly="true">
        ....
    </Context>

If you do set a context path, it is important that the same path be used in Step 5, when setting up the `ProxyPass` and `ProxyPassReverse` directives. You should also append the context path to Stash's base URL (see Step 2).

## Step 4: Enable `mod_proxy` and `mod_proxy_http` in Apache HTTP Server

In the `mod_proxy` documentation, you will read that `mod_proxy` can be used as a forward proxy, or as a reverse proxy (gateway); you want the latter. Where the `mod_proxy` documentation mentions 'origin server', it refers to your Stash server. Unless you have a good reason for doing otherwise, load `mod_proxy` and `mod_proxy_http` dynamically, using the LoadModule directive; that means un-commenting the following lines in the `httpd.conf` file:

    LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
    LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

Experienced administrators may be aware of the Apache Connector module, `mod_jk`. Atlassian does not recommend use of the `mod_jk` module with Stash, since it has proven itself to be less reliable than `mod_proxy`.

## Step 5: Configure `mod_proxy` to map requests to Stash

To configure `mod_proxy` for use with Stash, you need to use the `ProxyPass` and `ProxyPassReverse` directives in Apache HTTP Server's `httpd.conf` file as follows:

    ProxyPass        / http://localhost:7990/ connectiontimeout=5 timeout=300
    ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:7990/

Suppose Apache HTTP Server is configured to serve the `mycompany.com` domain; then the above directives tell Apache HTTP Server to forward web requests of the form `http://mycompany.com/*` to the Tomcat connector (Stash) running on port `7990` on the same machine.

The `connectiontimeout` attribute specifies the number of seconds Apache HTTP Server waits for the creation of a connection to Stash.

The `timeout` attribute specifies the number of seconds Apache HTTP Server waits for data to be sent to Stash.

If you set up a context path for Stash in Step 3, you'll need to use that context path in your `ProxyPass` and `ProxyPassReverse` directives. Suppose your context path is set to "`/stash`", the directives would be as follows:

    ProxyPass        /stash http://localhost:7990/stash connectiontimeout=5 timeout=300
    ProxyPassReverse /stash http://localhost:7990/stash

If Stash is to run on a different domain and/or different port, you should use that domain and/or port number in the `ProxyPass` and `ProxyPassReverse` directives; for example, suppose that Stash will run on port `9900` on `private.mycompany.com` under the context path `/stash`, then you would use the following directives:

    ProxyPass        /stash http://private.mycompany.com:9900/stash connectiontimeout=5 timeout=300
    ProxyPassReverse /stash http://private.mycompany.com:9900/stash

## Step 6: Configure `mod_proxy` to disable forward proxying

If you are using Apache HTTP Server as a reverse proxy only, and not as a forward proxy server, you should turn forward proxying off by including a `ProxyRequests` directive in the `httpd.conf` file, as follows:

    ProxyRequests Off

## Step 7: Allow proxying to Stash from everywhere

Strictly speaking, this step is unnecessary because access to proxied resources is unrestricted by default. Nevertheless, we explicitly allow access to Stash from any host so that this policy will be applied regardless of any subsequent changes to access controls at the global level. Use the `Proxy` directive in the `httpd.conf` file as follows:

    <Proxy *>
        Order Deny,Allow
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>

The `Proxy` directive provides a context for the directives that are contained within its delimiting tags. In this case, we specify a wild-card url (the asterisk), which applies the two contained directives to all proxied requests.

The `Order` directive controls the order in which any `Allow` and `Deny` directives are applied. In the above configuration, we specify "`Deny,Allow`", which tells Apache HTTP Server to apply any `Deny` directives first, and if any match, the request is denied unless it also matches an `Allow` directive. In fact, "`Deny,Allow`" is the default; we include it merely for the sake of clarity. Note that we specify one `Allow` directive, which is described below, and don't specify any `Deny` directives.

The `Allow` directive, in this context, controls which hosts can access Stash via Apache HTTP Server. Here, we specify that all hosts are allowed access to Stash.

## Step 8 (optional): Configure Apache HTTP Server for SSL

If you want to set up SSL access to Stash, follow the instructions on Securing Stash with Apache using SSL. When you are finished, users will be able to make secure connections to Apache HTTP Server; connections between Apache HTTP Server and Stash will remain unsecured (not using SSL). If you don't want to set up SSL access, you can skip this section entirely.

Note: It would be possible to set up an SSL connection between Apache HTTP Server and Tomcat (Stash), but that configuration is very unusual, and not recommended in most circumstances.

## A note about application links

When an application link is established between Stash and another Atlassian product (e.g. JIRA), and Stash is operating 'behind' Apache HTTP Server, the link from the other product to Stash must be via the proxy URL; that is, the 'reciprocal URL' from, say JIRA, to Stash must match the proxy name and port that you set at Step 1.

## Troubleshooting

- On Fedora Core 4, people have reported 'permission denied' errors when trying to get mod_proxy (and mod_jk) working. Disabling SELinux (`/etc/selinux/config`) apparently fixes this.
- Some users have reported problems with user sessions being hijacked when the mod_cache module is enabled. If you have such problems, disable the mod_cache module. Note that this module is enabled by default in some Apache HTTP Server version 2 distributions.
- In general, if you are having problems:

- 1. Ensure that Stash works as expected when running directly from Tomcat on http://localhost:7990/stash.
  2. Watch the log files (usually in /var/log/httpd/ or /var/log/apache2/). Check that you have a LogLevel directive in your httpd.conf, and turn up logging ('LogLevel debug') to get more info.
  3. Check out the Stash Knowledge Base.

## Attachments:

stash_topo_proxy.gxml (application/gliffy+xml)
Stash_topo_proxy (application/gliffy+json)
Stash_topo_proxy.png (image/png)
stash_topo_proxy.gxml.png (image/png)